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Motor Third Party Liability

Motor Vehicle (Third Party) Insurance is a mandatory insurance policy required under Section 53 of the Motor Vehicles (Third Party Insurance) Act of 1945. This law compels all vehicle owners and drivers, including those operating commercial and private vehicles, to obtain coverage that protects against liabilities arising from injury, death, or property damage caused to third parties.

In compliance with NIIRA 2025, it is now mandatory for government-owned vehicles to be fully insured for at least Third Party insurance policy; the Act also emphasised increased property damage limits, and the inclusion of road infrastructure damage coverage

  • All vehicle owners and drivers are legally required to have third-party liability coverage.

  • Covers compensation for bodily injury, death, or property damage caused to others during the use of a motor vehicle.

Do I need Motor Third Party Liability Insurance policy?

Legal Compliance and Risk Coverage

  • Ensures drivers comply with legal obligations under Nigerian motor insurance law.

  • Helps avoid fines, sanctions, or imprisonment for operating uninsured vehicles.

Financial Protection Against Accidents

  • Pays for injury, death, or property damage claims caused to other road users

  • Protects vehicle owners from personally covering expensive compensation claims.

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Speak with our experienced underwriters or get more info on
Motor Third Party Liability insurance from any of our members

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FAQ and responses

Frequently asked questions

What are the classes of liability insurance policies the Pool operates on?

Motor, Public/Product Liability, Workmen’s Compensation, General Third-Party Liability, Contingent Employers’ Liability, Occupiers/Builders’ Liability, Professional Indemnity, Directors’ and Officers’ Liability.

Are there expected minimum premium to be ceded to the Pool?

Arrangement between the Pool and members is akin to the Quota Share arrangement on the basis of 60/40.

Is cession to the Pool the same for all classes of business by members?

Cession is the same for all policies except for Motor Comprehensive where 4.5% and Contractors’ All Risks where 15% of premium is ceded to the Pool to cater for the Liability aspects of the risks.

There is already a pre-paid premium on our Liability treaty, and we would want to know how best to utilise the Pool facility.

Cession to the Pool depends on how you rank the Pool; for instance, would you feed your treaty before thinking of the Pool or vice versa?

What are the exclusions and exceptions to Pool’s risks acceptance?

Some of the notable exclusions are participation in: (1) The own damage section of members’ motor policies (2) Exploration, drilling, processing of petroleum gasoline or related products and petrochemical products

From indication above, does the Pool support layered liability policies?

The Pool’s arrangement with the members is on a Quota Share basis and does not support layered liability policies.

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